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orimono weaving

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orimono 織物 weaving - somemono 染物 dyeing - introduction -

orizome 織初 (おりぞめ) first weaving
..... hatsu hata, hatsuhata 初機(はつはた)first use of the loom
hata hajime 機始(はたはじめ)
hataba hajime 機場始(はたばはじめ)frist use of the loom room
hataya hajime 、機屋始(はたやはじめ)first use of the loom shed
This was done on the second of January.
Weaving was common in many areas in winter at home or in a special room.

hatsuzome 初染 (はつぞめ) first dyeing with colors
..... some hajime 染始(そめはじめ)
Farmers wifes used to dye their own threads and fabrics at home.


Festival of the Weaver Girl, Tanabata Star Festival


. WKD - weaving and dyeing - New Year Kigo .



. Kasuri 絣 ikat patterns .

. Kimono 着物 Japanese traditional dress .

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後藤捷一


Dyeing and Weaving 染と織 
Extensive resource from all prefectures
- source : www.kimono.or.jp/dictionary


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- ABC - List of orimono and somemono from the Prefectures

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. . . . . . . . . . Kagoshima

ooshima tsumugi 大島紬 Amami Oshima pongee


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. . . . . . . . . . Kyoto

Nishijin, Weaving from Kyoto 西陣織り


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. . . . . . . . . . Okinawa

. Bingata 紅型 from Okinawa .


日本の染織〈20〉沖縄の織物 Weaving in Okinawa


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. . . . . . . . . . Tochigi

Mashiko momen, 益子木綿 Mashiko cotton
Mooka momen 真岡木綿 Moka cotton



source : www.city.moka.tochigi.jp

もおか Moka Momen Kaikan 真岡木綿会館 Cotton Museum - 真岡市荒町5191番地

quote
1. Produced in Aramachi Moka City, Mashikomachi Hagagun, Tochigi Prefecture.

2. Characteristics:
Cotton fabric, hand woven with hand spun threads and dyed with indigo in the traditional way of "Moka Momen." Two kinds: striped fabric with pre-dyed threads and stencil dyed with indigo. Other colors than indigo are dyed with plant dyes such as "Benibana"(safflower), "Akane"(Rubia akane),"Shikon"(Rithospermum erythrorhyzon) and "Suo"(Caesalpinia sappan).

3. Uses:
Everyday clothing, table cloths, "Noren"( shop curtains).

4. History:
As cotton was widely planted in Mashiko-Moka area, cotton fabrics were woven in the late Edo Period and marketed as "Moka Momen"(Moka cotten). It was the representative white cotton fabric of the Edo Period. Moka was the center for trading cotton in this area, thus "Moka Cotton."They were delicate and silk like fabrics as cotton was hand spun and hand woven with the influence of "Yuki Tsumugi" pongee produced in Yuki, which is located near Moka. Special spinning wheels were used for producing thin hand spun threads. The production reached its height in the late Edo Period. However, it decreased drastically in the Meiji Period when machine spun cotton was imported and the Nagoya area began producing cotton fabrics.
In the early Showa Period there was no production.
An association for the maintenance and development of the Moka Momen started in 1986 reviving the tradition with full cooperation of local citizens. "Mashiko Momen" was originated by Hiroshi Higeta, a dyer who inherited 200 years of tradition, in 1960 with the aim of maintaining the tradition of Moka Cotton and indigo dyeing.
"Oka Momen" which is used today for summer dishabille, is machine woven cotton, resembling Moka Momen.

5. Dyeing Method
The indigo used for dyeing is the one produced here or in Awa (Tokushima Prefecture) and lime is added for deoxidizing the water insoluble indigo ball into water soluble.
source : www.kimono.or.jp/dictionary


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. . . . . . . . . . Tottori and Shimane

Hirose kasuri 広瀬絣 Hirose Ikat
Izumo ori 出雲織 Izumo weaving


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. Reference .

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. Join the MINGEI group on facebook ! .  



. Regional Folk Toys from Japan .

. Japan - Shrines and Temples .


. Tohoku after the BIG earthquake March 11, 2011

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